Vitiligo
Vitiligo is a condition where the skin loses its pigment cells (melanocytes), resulting in discoloured patches. It can affect any area of the body and may also affect the hair and inside of the mouth. The extent and rate of colour loss is unpredictable.
Causes
The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to involve autoimmune destruction of melanocytes. Genetic factors, stress, sunburn, and chemical exposure may trigger or worsen the condition.
Treatment approach
At our centre, we treat vitiligo with a carefully planned combination of topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, systemic medications, and monitored sunlight exposure (phototherapy). Our approach is conservative — we focus on repigmentation through medication and lifestyle guidance before considering any advanced procedures. Many patients see meaningful improvement within 3-6 months.